Punjab has traditionally been an important part of India’s economy and agriculture. Because it has five rivers, it is also known as “the land of five rivers.” As of 2025, Punjab is one of the most diverse exporters in the country. It sends out Basmati rice and wheat, hosiery, tractors, and processed foods. Products exported from Punjab are an important part of India’s trade with the rest of the world.
Punjab has seen remarkable growth with its agriculture, strong logistics, agro-processing facilities, and industrial hubs. Punjab imports and exports Cities like Ludhiana have been recognized recently as trade hubs, with Ludhiana export leading in textiles and machine tools. At the same time, Punjab continues to support India’s position as the world’s largest wheat exporter, ensuring global food security.
Punjab’s Economy Exports in 2025
The wide range of goods that Punjab exports shows that the province can meet the needs of both the agricultural and industrial markets. Dominating the agricultural exports are rice, wheat, kinnow, and mangoes, and alongside them, industrial clusters offer tractors, pharmaceuticals, and engineering goods.
Major exports of Punjab are on the rise due to effective policies, local farmer cooperatives, and global demand. Punjab is pivotal to wheat export from India and is the leading exporter of basmati export from India. Punjab’s competitive strength enables its products to remain in demand across the globe.
23 Key Products Exported from Punjab
1. Basmati Rice exported from Punjab
Punjab exports long-grain Basmati export from India to global markets, which is well-known for its enticing aroma and soft texture. Punjab’s basmati rice is known for GI-tagged varieties, which enable the state to compete well in premium markets. Its cultivation and processing belts ensure an uninterrupted supply of Punjab basmati, and its consistent quality makes it a leading product exported from Punjab..
- Annual export revenue and market share: $5-6 billion yearly.
- Major Export Markets: USA, UK, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Iran.
- Main Products: Organic basmati, parboiled rice, and long-grain aromatic basmati rice.
- Demand worldwide is increasing due to increasing awareness about health.
- Punjab has GI certification, modern milling units, and farmer cooperatives.
A) Other Types of Rice
Aside from basmati export from India, Punjab is a leading region in the export of Other Non-basmati export from varieties that satisfy the mass market throughout Asia and Africa. This type of rice is inexpensive, highly useful, and essential to the food supply of developing countries. The irrigation and milling of Punjab guarantee constant production to make it one of the top Non-Basmati Rice exporting from India.
- Export Market Share: Approximately $3 billion in annual revenue.
- Export Markets: Bangladesh, Nepal, Several African countries, and the Middle East.
- Main Products: Low-grade broken rice, Puddle-parboiled rice, and the Sona Masoori Rice.
- Global Demand Curve: Increasing due to government purchasing programs in the countries that import rice.
- Competitive Advantages: Highly productive rice paddy fields, fast-acting rice and broken rice mills, and enhanced transportation systems.
2. Wheat exports from Punjab
Rewarding is how the product exported from Punjab is referred to in this region of India due to the exportation of wheat from India that the province. The province is highly productive, and it has sophisticated milling buildings as well as robust supply networks. These facilities contribute to India’s position as the world’s largest wheat exporter. The province’s wheat is highly sought after in regions that are lacking in food and require support.
- Market Share: Approximately $2-3 billion in annual revenue.
- Export Markets: Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal, and the UAE.
- Main Products: Hard red wheat, durum wheat, and whole wheat flour.
- Global Demand Curve: Steadily increasing in Asia and Africa.
- Competitive Advantages: Modernized and quick-reacting purchasing systems, farmer cooperatives, and optimal-grade mills.
3. Pulses exports from Punjab
Punjab exports a range of pulses cultivated across its plains, which act as a delicate source of protein in various diets. From gram to lentils, pulses are among the significant Major exports of Punjab, which helps in the diversification of agriculture. Global demand for pulses is increasing because of the growing number of vegetarian and vegan populations.
- Market share and Annual Export Revenue: One billion dollars.
- Primary Exporting Countries: Sri Lanka, UAE, Bangladesh, and Canada.
- Global Demand Foreseen Growth: Steady growth aligned with protein demand.
4. Cotton exports from Punjab
Punjab is a significant contributor to the cotton trade in India, and exports of cotton sustain the global textile market. Cotton produced in Punjab is well-known across the globe and is appreciated for its purity and quality. It is a major export from Punjab and is a source of income to thousands of farmers in the Malwa region.
- Market share and Annual Export Revenue: One billion dollars.
- Primary Exporting Countries: China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Turkey.
- Global Demand Foreseen Growth: Steady growth aligned with the demand of the textile and ginning industry.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: A high-yielding cotton belt, developed ginning, and a favorable textile market.
5. Kinnow (Citrus Fruit)
Products exported from Punjab Known for its tangy and juicy taste combined with nutritious value, Kinnow Major exports from Punjab are one of the most famous and sought-after citrus fruits in international trade. Kinnow shipments to different parts of the world, especially Asia and Europe, have seen exponential growth primarily because of advancements in cold storage and kinnow packaging. Punjab is one of the top kinnow export regions in the world.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: ~$150-200 million.
- Top Exporting Countries: Russia, UAE, Nepal, Bangladesh
- Key Products: Fresh kinnow, kinnow juice, and kinnow pulp.
- Global Demand Trajectory: Expanded during winters, demand is seasonal.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Kinnow is a GI-tagged fruit, export-ready kinnow orchards with cold chain logistics.
6. Mangoes (Alphonso, Kesar, Langra) exports from Punjab
Mangoes from Punjab, especially Langra and Kesar, are becoming known around the world for their sweetness and pulp quality. Mangoes are consumed fresh or processed in the form of juices and concentrates. The increase in exports of mango pulp shows the rising share of Punjab’s imports and exports.
- Market share and yearly export income: about $250 million.
- The US, the UK, the UAE, and Japan are the top exporting countries.
- Global Demand Trajectory: Demand is high and changes with the seasons in high-end markets.
- Punjab’s competitive profile includes GI certification, export packing, and high-quality orchards.
7. Millets (Ready-to-Eat Form)
There are many superfoods across the globe, one of which is millet. Because of this, Punjab strives to meet the demand of ready-to-eat millet products. They have also experienced growing awareness of healthy eating; thus, Punjab has begun exporting processed millets in the form of flour, snacks, and mixes. This is one of many innovative major exports from Punjab.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: ~ 400 million
- Top Exporting Countries: USA, Europe, UAE, Canada
- Key Products: Millet mixes, flours, health snacks
- Global Demand Trajectory: Rapid growth due to health and wellness trends
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Agro-processing plants and organic cultivation.
8. Singh Xpress
Singh Xpress is an example of Punjab’s innovative, digital-first approach to export and trade. Singh Xpress provides an avenue for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to take their business global. This has the potential to allow many local businesses and SMEs to gain new customers and a larger audience for their clothing, crafts, and ready-to-eat snacks. The Singh Xpress platform has advanced Punjab imports and exports to be more relevant in the 21st century.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: ~ 200 million
- Top Exporting Countries: USA, UK, Canada, Australia
- Key products: Clothing, handicrafts, snacks
- Global Demand Trajectory: Growing due to internet borderless trade
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: High SME engagement and digital utilization
9. Apparel and Textiles (Hosiery, Suits)
Ludhiana export is known for the exportation of premium garments, knitwear, and hosiery. The textile industry of Punjab is known for the high-quality woolens and cotton suits that Punjab offers. The unending demand for these textiles around the world classifies them as one of the most significant goods exported from Punjab.
- Annual Exports And Market Share: [$3-4 billion]
- Other countries that export to the textile industry include the USA, UAE, UK, and Canada.
- Key Products: hosiery, sportswear, suits, and sweaters.
- Other countries and states say that the demand and requirements for textiles are growing immensely because of the Retail industry and the Fashion world.
- The state of Punjab includes the competitive textile mills, the chia artisans, and the skilled Punjab industries.
10. Engineering Goods (Machine Tools, Auto Parts)
The state of Punjab is one of the foremost engineering industries, with Ludhiana Autoparts, Machine tools, and other engineering. The maker of machines and tools is one of the major industries of Punjab for the rest of the world. There are major exports from Punjab.
- Annual Exports and Market Share: $2 billion.
- Other Countries: UK, Middle East, Germany, USA.
- Key Products: Machine tools, Auto parts, and other industrial machines.
- The demand and requirements are growing because of other means like industrialization and automation.
- Punjab is known for the many industries that are clustered together and for well-trained workers.
11. Tractors (e.g. Sonalika)
Tractor makers, especially Sonalika, control the Punjab imports and exports markets in developing countries. They are known for making Sonalika tractors that are cheap and last a long time. The growing demand for mechanization in agriculture has married well with the growing importance of tractors, which remain an integral contributor to the export portfolio of Punjab.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: ~USD 1.5 billion.
- Top foreign markets: USA, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
- Key Products: Tractors, Farming Machinery, and Implements.
- Global Demand Trajectory: Increasing, especially for developing countries.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Global OEM Standard manufacturing hubs.
12. Electronic Products & Components exports from Punjab
With the growing importance of Punjab exports in the northern region, the export of cables, semiconductors, and consumer electronics is helping in the digital stride of the region. Punjab is becoming an electronics export center for the country, and the national push for digital integration is helping it.
- Market share and yearly export income: over $700 million.
- Top foreign markets: USA, Singapore, UAE, UK. Key Products: Cables, semiconductors, consumer electronics.
- Global Demand Trajectory: Increasing with the growing wave of digitization.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Growing IT Hardware verticals and supportive policies from the government.
13. Drugs & Pharmaceuticals exports from Punjab
Punjab exports are chiefly responsible for the exports of critical medicines and vaccines, serving the healthcare needs of both advanced and emerging countries. The pharma exports from the state are an integral cog in the nation’s pharma supply chain. Pharmaceuticals are among the key strategic products exported from Punjab.
- Market share and yearly export income: about $1.2 billion. The US, the UK, Africa, and Latin America are the top exporting countries.
- Main products: APIs, generic pharmaceuticals, and biotech medications.
- The global demand trajectory is expanding because more people require cheap healthcare.
- Profile of Punjab: WHO-GMP facilities, and research institutions.
14. Dry Snacks & Vacuum-Packed Food exports from Punjab
Mathri, laddoo, and bhujia are some of the most well-known Punjabi sweets in the world. Modern ways of vacuum packaging and good ways to get things to people assist send these treats to people who live outside of their home country.
- Market share and yearly export income: about $600 million.
- Top Exporting Countries: USA, Canada, UK, and UAE.
- Key Products: Mathri, laddoo, bhujia, and pickles. Global Demand Trajectory: Strong among NRI.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Strong presence in the FMCG sector and advanced packing techniques.
15. eBay Export.
The Punjabi MSME sector has been using platforms like eBay to connect with buyers all over the world. This model of export supports artisans, traders, and small businesses, enabling them with a first of its kind digital model.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: ~$250 million.
- The United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Australia are the top exporting countries.
- Main products: clothes, handicrafts, and small electronics.
- Global Demand Trajectory: E-commerce has led to a quick rise in international trade.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Strong digital connectivity of SMEs.
16. Bakery Products (other than Bonn Group, etc.)
Led by Bonn Group, Punjab’s impressive bakery industry exports biscuits, cakes, and cookies to all corners of the globe. Standards bakery products are still trendy in the Middle East and the Western markets.
- Market share and yearly export revenue: about $400 million.
- The Middle East, the UK, and the US are the top exporters.
- Key items include: cookies, cakes, breads, and baked cookies.
- Global Demand Trajectory: Stable. Demand due to convenience foods.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Bakeries of Punjab are up to global standards and pharmacies are HACCP certified.
17. Agri-Processed Foods (Markfed Punjab)
Marked Punjab heads and most cooperative Punjab exports marked Agri processed products like pickles, atta, dals and murabba. This is used for both the people in diaspora and for ethnic markets.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: $500 million.
- Top Exporting Countries: UAE, Canada, USA, Australia.
- Key Products: pickles, dals, atta, murabba.
- Global Demand Trajectory: increasing demand for ethnic foods.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Supply chain of Punjab is cooperative backed.
18. Spices exports from Punjab
Punjab provides the world with an array of spices such as chili powder and masala, with rapid export increase.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: $700 million.
- Top Exporting Countries: USA, UK, Middle East and Canada.
- Key Products: chili, cumin, turmeric and masala.
- Global Demand Trajectory: increasing with global food variety.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Have blending units and farmer cooperatives.
19. Essential Oils & Fragrances:
Punjab provides the cosmetics and aromatherapy markets with essential oils and other fragrances. With the addition of modern technology to traditional distillation, Punjab is gaining popularity in niche markets.
- Revenues earned from exports amounted to approximately $200 million.
- Most exports come from France, the UAE, Japan, and the USA.
- Main exports include rose oil, jasmine oil, and menthol extracts.
- There is a rising global demand expanding into the wellness and beauty industries. Punjab is recognized for its old distilling tech and its new manufacturing infrastructure.
20. Chemicals & Chemical Products exports from Punjab
Our agrochemicals and fertilizers (and the accompanying exports) are a key part of the Punjab economy owing to its chemical industries.
- Revenues earned from exports amounted to approximately $1.5 billion.
- Most exports come from Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.
- Main exports include fertilizers and agrochemicals.
- There is a consistent demand that is stable and tied to farming cycles. Punjab’s chemical industries enable it to dominate the region.
21. Cement & Clinker
The Punjab region of India has a thriving cement and clinker business,
- Earning $500 million from exports.
- The main consumers are located in Nepal and Bangladesh as well as in the Middle East.
- The demand is rising as infrastructure and construction works are being developed.
- Punjab is recognized for its state of the art cement plants and its strategic location for the region’s logistics.
22. Fruits & Vegetables (Processed/Export Quality)
Punjab exports a large variety of processed fruits and vegetables, to which he also adds frozen foods and vegetables. Peas, carrots, onions, and potatoes hold a considerable part of agri-exports.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: ~$800 million.
- Top Exporting Countries: UAE, UK, Singapore, Canada.
- Key Products: Frozen peas, onions, potatoes, and carrots.
- Global Demand Trajectory: Stable but competitive because of perishability.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Cold chain and farmer cooperatives.
23. Leather & Leather Products
Leather & leather products. Artisans of Punjab make high quality leather goods and export them all across the globe.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: ~$600 million.
- Top Exporting Countries: US, Italy, UK, Germany.
- Key Products: Footwear, bags, jackets, and belts.
- Global Demand Trajectory: Steady because of the fashion industry.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: Skilled workers and tanning units.
24. Textile Handicrafts (Phulkari Embroidery)
Textile handicrafts- phulkari embroidery. Phulkari embroidery is a distinctive part of the culture in Punjab. It is worn as stoles and dupattas, and used as home decor, which is sought after in the ethnic fashion industry.
- Market Share and Annual Export Revenue: ~$100-150 million.
- Top Exporting Countries: USA, UK, Canada, Middle East.
- Key Products: Dupattas, shawls, stoles, and wall hangings.
- Global Demand Trajectory: Increasing with the rise of ethnic fashion.
- Competitive Profile of Punjab: GI tag, artisan groups, traditional designs.
Export Infrastructure and Trade Hubs Punjab
Punjab has a well integrated infrastructure, which is a solid foundation for trade. There are dry ports, and cargo hubs in Ludhiana and Amritsar, along with modern cold chains.This has strengthened exports from Punjab, supporting both farmers and industries alike.
Future Outlook for Punjab Exports 2025
Exports from Punjab have improved, which supports farmers and industries. Exports from Punjab are predicted to be stronger within the year of 2025. The Punjab region should see growth in processed foods, millets, tractors, and pharmaceuticals. Singh Xpress and eBay are creating digital exports, which in turn create opportunities for SMEs. All of these sectors combined will enhance Punjab’s exports in the foreseeable future.
Conclusion
Exporting and importing from the State of Punjab easily shows the strength that the region possesses across the globe. Punjab is considerably India’s breadbasket, however, the region has shown great industrial and cultural development. To understand more about how other businesses are able to begin their journey to international trade, view our About Us.
